Abstract
The paper
dealt with review of geoarchaeological data from the
region of Kerch strait on the north-eastern part of
Black sea littoral to evaluate the possibility to use them as indicators of sea
level change and coastal evolution during the last 3,0
ka. Despite the wide presence of the submerged cultural remnants of the antique
time on the coasts the principal constrains in the use of geoarchaeological
indicators are related to disturbing of cultural layer due to wave and current
and the scarcity of the port construction. The review of existed data set from
various most detailed archaeological settlement on the shoreline of Kerch strait show that the depth of the present-day
location of the submerged cultural layers antique time didn’t exceed 2.5-3.5 m
below present. On the base of archaeological and geomorphological
evidence the position of relative sea level in the Ith
millennium BC – first half of the Ith
millennium AD could be evaluated as 4.5-5.5 m below present. In the case of the
co-presence of the antique and medieval cultural remnants the trace of slow sea
level rise in the early Ith millennium AD
could be detected. The received data on the sea level change provide the base
for reconstruction of the rate and direction of the coastal dynamic during the
last transgressive phase of the Black sea.