Abstract

The details are given about the Lake Nasser and accumulative processes in its tail section (at Sudan area). The specification of Sudanese waterways and difficult navigation places is given. The unfavorable trends in Sudanese transport and power sectors are detected and the recommendations for their complying are formulated (joint development of hydropower industry and water transportation). All the present projects of hydroelectric complexes at the Nile and its feeders in Sudan are analyzed and the conclusion is made about necessity of river reconstruction with converting into reservoir cascades of integral use. The mathematical model of Nile basin at Sudan area is developed that allows to predict level river behavior depending on meteorological conditions, hydraulic parameters of streambed and aquiculture factors.

Keywords: Nile, Blue Nile, White Nile, Atbara Rivers; reservoir cascades of integral use; mathematical model.