Abstract

Sediment graph (SG) is a graphical presentation of sediment fluxes with respect to time. The SG facilitates hydraulic structure designers, planners and decision makers to have a proper and sound idea about the temporal variation as well as total amount of sediment yield passing from a control point. The effective and compatible design of hydraulic structures and management can be therefore made using the accurate evaluation of sediment yield obtained through applying SGs. There are several ways viz. continuous sediment sampling, unit SG, conceptual approaches and empirical models to gain SG out of which models based on accessible discharge data as well as watershed physical characteristics are more applicable in countries where lack of sediment data exist. In the present paper, an attempt has been therefore made to present some techniques for development of SGs two of which have been satisfactorily applied to the Khanmirza watershed in Iran.

 

Keywords: Sediment Graph, Sediment Yield, Khanmirza watershed, Iran